Personal View site logo
Make sure to join PV on Telegram or Facebook! Perfect to keep up with community on your smartphone.
Please, support PV!
It allows to keep PV going, with more focus towards AI, but keeping be one of the few truly independent places.
GH4 4K Panasonic video camera, official topic
  • 3230 Replies sorted by
  • I don't have any headaches with H264, but I'm assuming the mercury engine can be retooled for H265 since I'm only using ~30 percent of the processing power from the card at any time. Assuming that workstations will be using octacore instead of quad core and better GPUs, that should (hopefully) do the trick.

    Something to worry about is multicam with say 6-12 4K cams all playing together. Absolutely.

  • @DrDave,

    If editing in H.264 was a pain for some, just wait until H.265. These were never meant to be pro-grade intermediate editing codecs, just deliverable consumer codecs. H.265 will need a lot more horsepower to play with natively due to its more complex algorithm. More money, more headaches.

  • @DailyFilmFx some people--not all people--simply want to avoid several things: the time involved transcoding, the loss of detail (however slight) from lossy transcoding, and the increased disk space. Others want realtime native playback and faster rendering. However, other users want to capture for example Blackmagic output externally to Prores, and then edit that from an SSD. Still others use lots of cameras, and then the time and storage requirements become ridiculous--if you can't store a single project on a 4TB drive, that's a real problem, plus it gets really expensive. Others like to crop their video, and they want the "fill in" scaling from the Mercury engine, and so on. If you are only using two or three cams, space is not really an issue and neither is time, up to a point, unless you are shooting raw.

    OTOH, there is no reason to take your perfectly good AVCHD footage and resample it it just to edit it. I would much prefer that the new GH4 capture to H265, and that the BM 4K was available in H265, but that seems a bit down the road. For me, I simply don't want to have so many 4TB hard drives filling up the garage.

    Here's hoping we get a storage breakthrough soon, with a 100TB drive. I would rather spend the HD money on cameras and lenses than on platters.

  • I can't find it now but I thought Driftwood met with Panasonic with a list of questions. Any updates on that?

  • @Vitaliy_Kiselev thanks, got it now

    And I also discovered that Giulio Sciorio has t-shirt with "Giulio Sciorio" written on it

  • @DailyFilmFix

    I edit all my GH2 footage as AVCHD, not transcoding a thing - I've never seen a need to spend time converting to another format. Playback isn't an issue (Windows, Core2 Quad, Premiere CC, nVidia card).

  • One of the things I would be most interested in regarding the GH4 features: Will there be a useable "continous auto focus" while recording video, possibly "thanks to the 'Depth from Defocus' feature?

    Did any source mention anything about this, yet?

    Having no useable continous autofocus (as in: "clips being destroyed by sudden episodes of 'hunting desparately for focus'") is one of my biggest issues with the GH2 when shooting larger animals under water. On these occasions, I was missing my much older Sanyo camera which despite its "obsoleteness" was quite good at keeping things in focus while recording.

  • @rNeil

    I think of shooting 4k or 2000mb data streams, and go ... oh baby, I need to buy my own hard-drive factory first ... :-)

    Unless you go for H.265 :-(

  • On while you have to see 30min limit:

    In EU VAT (about 20%) and expensive "marketing initiatives" (read - stealing money without much result) already add quite a lot. But camcorder tax is around 14% on top.

  • Maybe I'm too careful, but having everything in the same Pro Res codec makes sense to me.

    This allows me to sync and pre-grade with no concerns. My machine is about a year or so old, a 3.1 Ghz quad i5 27 inch iMac with 1TB of VRam. It seems to work better with everything transcoded (even the .mov footage from the GH3, which is clearly overkill).

    I have never tried to edit AVCHD natively, and I have never spoken with an editor here that has. But most of the folks I know, shoot Canon and DO edit that natively (like my wife). I will ask around.

    Now, the real issue here is that most people on this forum (like the world) seem to use Premiere Pro. My wife upgraded from CS5 to CC and loves it. I stayed with FCP, and it is working well for me now. I think that if I don't transcode everything, I will have problems in FCPX. Also, if I ever figure out how to use Resolve, my feeling is having a multicam project in the same codec is probably a good idea.

    Finally, when we all leave the AVCHD world for the mov or All-I, transcoding will not be necessary. If I were shooting with two GH3s, I would not transcode. But because I'm mixing the G6 with the GH3, I feel like I need to transcode to Pro Res. I have two video streams and a third two channel audio stream going when I sync in multicam, and this can bog a computer down.

    I wonder if the GH4 in 4K will play nice with the GH3 1080 in FCPX multicam? Think about it. If your final output is 1080 and you have a wide (say 14mm) in 4K and a closeup (75mm or 45mm) in 1080 (GH3), you would have lots of options with the 4K footage in that environment. Very cool...

  • Didn't get they are one-to-one, as 4096 x 2160 correspond to 8.8 Megapixels, while the sensor is 16 Megapixels. So the 1.2x crop (referred to micro43 sensor, not FF) applied to 16MP results in 8.8MP?

    Crop calculation is at http://www.personal-view.com/talks/discussion/9542/gh4-4k-panasonic-video-camera-official-topic/p1 , as for 16Mp, check ratio at this resolution :-) all numbers match.

  • @DailyFilmFx re: "I don't know anyone who edits AVCHD natively." Everyone I know edits AVCHD natively. You take the footage from the Cam, drop it on the timeline in PP, and if your $50 Nvidia card is installed, you edit natively and apply effects, all in real time, and render the final project not only quickly but using superscaling for pan, zoom and crop. It is not only an enormous time saver, it is an enormous space saver--if you are running a dozen cameras, you can fill up a 4TB drive if you resample to an intermediary codec. Editing natively saves money on hard drives. The more cameras you use in your array, the more space, time and money you save, so the benefit scales to the size of the project.

    This saving of time and money will increase exponentially with 4K, even with the presumed introduction of H265.

  • @balazer I see. Didn't get they are one-to-one, as 4096 x 2160 correspond to 8.8 Megapixels, while the sensor is 16 Megapixels. So the 1.2x crop (referred to micro43 sensor, not FF) applied to 16MP results in 8.8MP? Seems strange to me. Not arguing, just asking :)

  • I have edited native AVCHD in premiere since 2012 (on a 21.5 inch imac i5 - 2012). It CAN be problematic for post work if the client / editor has not cleaned up his timeline properly. Often something goes wrong with the xml / file linking.. For instance I´ve had problems with wrong clips in the timeline, which can be very hard to spot - but that exclusively happens when the export comes from multiple tracks (often multiple clips on top of each other). A clean edit is a must - only individual clips can be used (multi-cam-edits need to be broken down into their original clips). If you have a clean edit, not only will you much more easily spot any problem - you are very unlikely to have a problem.

    When there´s risk for problems and no budget / no time I ask for a prores 444 output of the edit which I re-cut and import into AE. I do not see any reason to transcode files before editing unless you work in ancient software or unless you have a corrupt file that needs saving or some file format that doesn´t work.

  • @flablo, The GH4's 4k and 3.8k UHD modes are Extra Tele Conversion crop mode, in effect. They take pixels from the sensor one-to-one with no scaling. Refer to the first post of this topic for crop factors.

  • I currently edit in AVCHD in PremPro without problems. I have a 27 iMac which I bought in July.

    Btw, an ExTele 4k crop mode on the GH4 would be just AMAZING...

  • @DailyFilmFix: I never considered editing the AVCHD material problematic - even a very old 2-core Athlon X2 machine of mine was fast enough to decode AVCHD somewhat faster than realtime, so the only times it made a subtle difference in speed to use one less complex compressed formats was when "rewinding" while viewing, then you could notice a small delay from the software having to decode a few frames before reaching the one frame you wanted to "rewind to". Even back then, I considered transcoding not worth the effort (and that is even though the NLE "kdenlive" that I use offers to create/use proxy clips comfortably).

    Today, I mostly edit on a core i7 CPU, and decoding speed is not any issue of concern there.

    Out of curiousity, I just imported the Panasonic "Lights of the Yucatan" 4k-promo-video into a test-kdenlive-project, and just as expected, working with that as a clip was not a problem, including when scaling or using only a crop from the original for a 1080p output rendering.

    There are certainly codecs that are not implemented as optimized as of today, e.g. this sample 4k video encoded in VP9 is not one that I would like to work with other than after creating proxy-clips.

    The one thing that I am still concerned with is that I currently watch the material on a 1080p monitor when editing, and there is not 4k monitor that I would like to buy at the moment, and especially no 4k-display notebook that I could take with me.

  • @JFKa

    In the interview with Eduardo Angel he explains with a 64 Gb card it has 29-30 minutes of 4k recording, and each official card will cost... about 150$ each. Good optical gear is indeed necessary in 4K.

    The 64 GB cards are already down to $105 on Amazon. Using faster cards than this probably will not have any benefit. The camera is designed to work at no more than the minimum speed of these cards. Getting a faster card than that won't change the maximums that have been imposed on the camera.

    Faster cards had benefits when cameras were hacked because we were basically removing that max write speed limit. Since the GH3 hasn't even been hacked yet I don't anticipate(or desire) a hack for the GH4 anytime soon. I suspect that once several cards with the right specs are out on the market the SD card price will not be a significant deterrent.

    http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00I3BQJNA/ref=wl_it_dp_o_pd_S_ttl?_encoding=UTF8&colid=3GAGRWZRDL55J&coliid=I32GI30ORADTZ8

  • I've just used the mov 1080 50m files from my GH3 mostly ... for a few things "dropped" to the 720 mp4 as that was still overkill. Used the AVCHD only a few times early on, and decided as there wasn't any quality help to that format for what I was doing vs the mov, and the mov was easier to move around that I didn't need to use AVCHD at all.

    Now ... I do know a number of folks that edit from cams that primarily produce AVCHD material (some of the pro level Panny's and all?) for commercial work. Who use PrPro and work natively without transcoding and without a problem, day in day out. One of them points out that his isn't a "monster machine" for processor/cores & etc. but is 1) very well balanced between the various subsystems, 2) his hard-drive setup is really hefty with multiple spanned RAIDS for speed and 3) his video outs are set to run four things: program controls monitor, program material monitor (the playback screen for what he's editing), a professional scope, and a pro broadcast monitor. The latter two set up so that "Window's doesn't know they're there and doesn't mess with them", all heavily calibrated to bars.

    I still think that's a rather major editing set-up, but compared to other pros he knows, he thinks his is kinda so-so. I would love to have it ...

  • @karl I suppose that editing natively is an option. With the GH3, the .mov can be edited nicely natively without trancoding.

    But AVCHD is notorious for causing problems in post when attempting to edit natively. Before quad core machines, AVCHD could not be edited natively at all really. For example, my old G5 tower could not edit the footage unless I transcoded the files to Pro Res of AIC using an Intel machine.

    I'm no expert, I suppose, but I don't know anyone who edits AVCHD natively, even with a monster machine. I will ask my wife what she does in Premiere, but her Canon cameras do not use the AVCHD codec.

    Consider the workflow I employ: 1. Archive at the end of the shoot (on location, I use a MacBook Pro and FCPX); 2. Bring the footage into FCPX by importing (I create optimized media, with my old i3, I used to create proxy files as well, which are in the nature of Pro Res LT); 3. Sync the footage (now with multicam instead of Plural Eyes); 4. Edit.

    My reason for creating Pro Res transcodes at the beginning is to have clean files that are all the same and ready to go. I want no issues once I start editing. It is time well spent. I do move the archives to a separate drive to save space on the array, but having everything in the same codec is ideal.

    What NLE are you using? After some problems, the new FCPX is pretty good.

  • One question. The body maybe is bit different to GH3, but weight and chassis is very, very closed, maybe chassis is te same, and batteries too are the same of GH3. And at least in prototypes it doesn´t have a remarkable higher cosumption. Nice all gear from GH3 will be able to this camera.

    In the interview with Eduardo Angel he explains with a 64 Gb card it has 29-30 minutes of 4k recording, and each official card will cost... about 150$ each. Good optical gear is indeed necessary in 4K.

  • What a chunk!

    image.jpg
    640 x 359 - 62K
  • Will we see a AF200 of sort at NAB 2014?

  • @killagram

    The 7Q won't take 4K through HDMI, but someone may make a cheap 4K HDMI to SDI converter box. The YAGH is probably the best option right now, though.