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GH2 film modes
  • Seeing as no one else seems to have really discussed film modes on the GH2 here I thought I'd start a thread...

    Personally I use nostalgic for most shooting. Ocassionally I'll use cine mode if there are highlights that I want to preserve. Both with sharpening turned off.

    For dynamic range, nostalgic seems to be the best bet: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/PanasonicDMCGH2/page12.asp though it will blow your highlights easily and does give a slight colour tint.

    Does anyone else have preferences?
  • 127 Replies sorted by
  • 'When I try adjusting the sliders-- saturation and noise reduction-- I really can't see any severe difference those adjustments make.'

    I don't know about the GH2, but with my GH1 I see definite differences in the cameras response with the sliders and across the modes. Sometimes they are subtle, and sometimes not. I have found that Vivid, Nature and Dynamic have some color bleeding issues in some situations but can function well where the sun is blaring and bringing a well lit sense of contrast to the scene. And the fact that Nostalgic, Smooth, and Standard can nearly pop a full F-stop into the mix is telling. It means that the camera is capable of sensing a wider range of values than is present within modes. I originally thought the modes had little effect on the final image because the ability to set the values is limited to 2 in any direction. But this is very similar to the abilities of higher end cameras to set their matrices very precisely in order to achiev e specific looks and responses from the camera sensor.

    So, after much experimentation, I see great possibilities with the modes and I'm not surprised that High Dynamic became a mode in itself in later versions of the camera. To hack the modes however may be harder than it seems because that would entail a very detailed understanding of their place in the overall interface of the original design of the processor/sensor mechanics. Using other panasonic cameras and the designs of their GUI's may yield a helpful hint or two--BUT that is a rather Herculean effort, I would say. I propose that maybe we get a petition in order--getting panny users to contribute together to ask Panasonic to expand the parameters of the modes and a more comprehensive explanation of their workings for Panny users. Maybe even give hackers a sort of universal master key to expedite the process of said expansion.... Perhaps it asks too much?... Maybe I'm wrong?

  • after conversatian with work moving with award and arse (fk knows) ward winning award general gentle award staff - all up to you x

  • Thanks, BlueBomeberTurbo! I was doing something wrong when using this software, but I found the solution last night. And now, with the tutorial that you send to me, I will work much much better.

  • @paulo Check this out:

    Not sure which version of Vegas he's using, but it should hopefully be similar to yours.

    Oh yeah, forgot to mention, Neat Video also has sharpening, with more control than you'll find in most dedicated sharpening plugins! I prefer it now to Unsharpen Mask.

  • Hello BlueBomberTurbo! I'm using NeatVideo in SonyVegas 9Pro and I guess I downloaded two aproprieted versions to use whit it. But they don't work. Everybody says neatvideo is the best and I would like to clean a lot of images to see the results, but nothing happens... Thanks, friend!

  • @paulo Let me join in. :)

    1. The camera's NR is pretty much usless beyond softening some of the sharper grain. It's nowhere near the level of a dedicated noise reduction program. The in-camera NR will slightly smooth out some luma and chroma noise, but everything that's chunky will still be chunky. All the pulsing noise, banding, etc. will still be there. Neat Video can get rid of 75-100% of noise at reasonable ISOs, and 50-75% of the noise at the rest.

    2. What program are you using Neat Video in? I have it for After Effects, and it has the usual menu with temporal settings in the Effects panel, and then the actual NR part if you click on Options. Without messing with the part in Options, the temporal settings do nothing. You'll be like 0.0 the first time you use it. It's beyond belief compared to the other programs are out there.

  • Hi Meierhans, thanks for your answer. I am doing a lot of tests while I'm filming a documentary (without a team, just my self to shot, capture and edit... and it's the first time I'm working with GH2...). It's hard! Sorry that my english isn't also so good. As I'm by myself, sometimes I need help and I find good answers 'here'. Now, the questions are: 1. If I'll have to do noise reduction in post, why I don't do this before with NR 0 or 1 or 2 in the camera? 2. The worst: I tried but I can't work with NeatVideo... I downloaded it twice but something don't works well and I can't reduce any noise with this software...

  • NR -2 reduces the amount of noise reduction. While the footage might look noisier on first look, this enables you to do a better noise reduction in post.

  • OK guys, but I would like to know what specically 'minus 2' in NR produces in the image: more resolution? more noise? less noise? less resolution? cinematic grainy? more or less details...? etc. Why not set it always to 0? Independent the other settings, lenses or patches, what is the goal of 'NR -2'? Thanks a lot. Paulo Leão from Brazil.

  • @karl If you haven`t tried the IR solution just mentioned, pick up a cheap filter and give it a shot.

    But the other thing to try (if saturation is a big deal) is to use Vibrant. I often don`t use vibrant for the opposite reason (finding colors saturate too much) so if you want to avoid things pushing to gray, try using the same settings in Vibrant mode as you do in another instead.

  • @Karl if you choose the custom WB setting, set it to 9-10k and then click "down" you can dial in more red/yellow manually. I think that will get you close without washing out your image. Also Infared can do weird things to an image like your talking about, maybe try a IR filter, or if you are using any kind of polarizer or ND filter without IR filtration it can give you a washed out look.

  • @thepalalias: I'm actually not concerned about getting the white balance right - I use to take a white piece of fabric with me under water and adjust the setting to it whenever depth or light conditions change significantly. But once the white balance is set correctly, the camera usually has to compensate so strongly for the lack of red that overall color saturation is low, and images tend to become somewhat "grayish". And I was wondering if somebody could recommend the best film mode / setting to compensate for that.

  • @karl No experience with it, but the way I see it, your best bet would be using the custom Kelvin option in conjunction with the wb matrix.

    Another way to go would be to preshoot some sort of water resistant gray card.

  • Has anyone tried different film modes / settings for underwater shooting?

    Much unlike videos taken on land, I will need to use different custom white balance settings all the time to compensate for the lack of (primarily) red, depending on the depth of water above me, and usually this leads to images with much less than usual color saturation.

    Thus I expect to be using almost the opposite of the settings people seem to like best for shooting above the water, but I wonder whether anyone can already recommend some settings or share experiences.

    (Maybe I should add that I do have about 6 years experience in shooting underwater video with other cameras, and unlike many others, I like to use natural light only - except for night dives.)

  • @modernhuman

    They are not heavily graded.. Only moderately corrected. The shadows are already pushed.. basically the sun is coming straight at the camera on the left side, so it would be impossible to get the whole range of highlights (by exposing after the absolute highlights everything else gets close to black. I did manage to push around a raw still enough to get both highlight (most of it) and shadows (same place, not the same subject), so with a custom profile (with extended DR compressed into 8bit 4:2:0) it could perhaps have been possible to make it seem to contain the whole range. Low pass didn't work out so well with this scene (imo), but it does work sometimes.

    Luckily clipped highlights wasn't wrong in the theme of the video! (I decided already whilst shooting that I could use them for this particular purpose)

    These particular shots were graded in PPcs5.5, rgb curves and 3-wayCC only.. But I also use AE (ColorGHear) and Magic Bullet looks for some situations. It depends on how much time I have and the subject/the intended look.

    Edit: I think another thing which made the still raw contain most of the highlights was the small aperture; diffraction tends to work as a diffuser.

  • @jhero @chazzmoe Smooth and Standard for me, usually -2, -2, -2,-2 unless the color is deficient. Vibrant when I want a "punchier" look.

  • I like how the highlights roll off real nice in smooth but I think it lifts the mid tones too much and you lose the "density" if you will, like a thin negative. I keep going between standard and cinema if I can control the lighting.

  • @thepalalias ah, generally my lighting is controlled so I don't encounter that issue but for any other scenario I just stick to the closest straight curve of standard. I tried vibrant but it's nothing I wouldn't be able to achieve in post (in terms of saturation)

  • @jhero I used to use cinema for skin tones, but then I started noticing how I had to desaturate my highlights in post to deal with the yellow shift in them that just did not happen in modes like Smooth.

    It seems like it could still be good if highlights are not an issue in the way you light the scene. But I try to use color profiles that are more flexible in terms of lighting.

  • I shoot mostly people and I've yet to find any other profile that gives me amazing skin tones as cinema

  • @RRRR cool video. Not sure what the ungraded images looked like, but given your situation, I probably would have lowered exposure a bit, to grab a bit more highlight (the wide shot with the rocks, snow, and water, comes to mind). Then you could push up the shadows and still have a nice color density. But those are certainly challenging scenes to expose. Another trick is to low pass the image a bit, so that the whites aren't so intense, they become more grey (or even a color, if you low pass individual color channels). What are you grading with?

    Overall looks good!

  • Been playing around with film modes a bit lately. I tried compensating for the tint in Nostalgic by shifting the GH2 white balance settings 3 steps towards blue and 2 towards green. This removes the tint and it appears very similar in colour to Standard/Smooth, though after the correction it seems to show more contrast/saturation than Smooth.

    Would be interesting to see if Nostalgic still has a higher dynamic range than Smooth when the tint is compensated for in post. Perhaps someone with a color checker passport could do some tests, getting the colour identical and then comparing DR/latitude.

  • @modernhuman

    the gh2 is a little beast, isn't it? :) re: profiles I'm guessing it will come, eventually.. and a lot of work will go towards squeezing as much as possible of the sensor into the stream.

    I can really see why Vibrant makes sense for your workflow.. At least for the first 4 grabs! I guess you have quite different daylight than I'm used to. here is a short I made recently, where I happened to try out bkmcwd's 3gop settings and vibrant pp for the opening images:

    In hindsight, vibrant wasn't perhaps the best choice as I could have had a bit of additional DR with smooth or standard for the extremely bright / high contrast shots (unfortunately, I wasn't carrying any NDs at the time) - although I would have been forced to choose how much of the highlights to clip anyway (boat / sea image). For the shot with the trees I had a hard time getting the greens under control without altering the orange hues in the tree trunks.. Suffice to say sunlight over here is very cold, in full daylight. On the plus side I had plenty of color information in the dark patches of ice (ice / running water shots).. I'll definately keep in mind vibrant for when I shoot things in late autumn / early winter, when there is basically only golden light, or late summer sunsets..

    I used a 35mm zeiss flektogon for the water shots and a 28mm Lomo for the others.

  • So many different options, i think it depends on what you film.
    If its nature, i use the nature or vibrant profile. depends on the colors around me ad that moment.
    If i film motorbikes i use Vibrant, i love the rich colors in bikes, they just jumps from the screen.
    And if i am not sure, its the standard profile.

    What i really like, and i hope its possible.
    That @Vitaly can arrange the color profile order.
    for example. Dynamic, Nature, Vibrant, and Standard, Cinema smooth Nostalgic....
    That way its a litle easyer to select a profile on stage, the differences between nature and Vibrant are not that big.
    And many times its not easy to pick the right one, because if you select one, and want to change it, you have to go true the profiles you don't want, most off the time i get troubled reminding what was the biggest differences, so i keep changing, and hoping i did make the right choice.

  • @RRRR it would be cool if we could modify the profiles a bit, but with careful exposure and grading, you can achieve, I think, incredible images. I've been using the Canon DSLRs for over two years and this camera blows them away, in nearly every aspect. People keep complaining that we don't have 4:2:2 12-bit, or 4k, but really this camera can do crazy things, it's remarkable, and it's here now. Instead of buying a Sony FS100 or Mark III, get a GH2 and put the same money into lenses, lighting, and / or a decent tripod.

    Here are a few grabs from a test video I was working on. They are graded. Shots are Sedna A AQ1, 160 ISO, Vibrant, Pentax Super Tak 50mm or Leica R 90mm APO lens, graded in Apple Color, ProRes 422. Hopefully, in the near future, I will have some videos to upload. Right now, it's just testing, more testing, etc.

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