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Coronavirus: Masks and respirators discussion
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  • Sound Devices also make face shields :-(

    image

    http://www.sounddevices.com/ppe/

    sa12996.jpg
    800 x 257 - 35K
  • @kurth

    But the theory is , if they're close to sealing, then when you inhale, the added pressure causes them to seal better. If they're not even close, but open in places, then the air just passes at that point, the place of least resistance.

    Just watch 3M videos on masks sealing check.

  • @Vitaliy that's why medical teams tape the edges. But the theory is , if they're close to sealing, then when you inhale, the added pressure causes them to seal better. If they're not even close, but open in places, then the air just passes at that point, the place of least resistance. And has anyone done a study on open air contagiousness, vs. emergency room or even corona ward ? You're probably 1/100,000th less likely to contract it walking down the street than working an er shift. The real foci of contagiousness is closed environments...work, family, transport.

  • @kurth

    Almost all masks and one time use respirators without silicon padding can't be sealed, no matter that you do.

    Even ones with silicon don't seal for around 50-70% of people, it the reason why all half and full masks come in 3 sizes. Even even for half mask of proper size 10-20% do not seal properly due to specifics of your face.

  • 99% of people wear masks incorrectly allowing air to pass thru the place of least resistance...which isn't thru the filter, but around it. As well studies point to only 1 or 2% of infections occur in open air.

  • @tinbeo

    If you want such type of masks, most probably ok.

    We were given surgical masks and I use them now. I prefer them to N95 for comfort, but I don't know how well they stop virus transmission compared to N95

    You can't check both surgical masks or N95 ones if they have no leaks (usually in 99% cases they have).

    Contrary to multi use 3M or similar half or full face masks.

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/3M-6503QL-Rugged-Comfort-Quick-Latch-Half-Facepiece-Reusable-Respirator-Large/274357172453?hash=item3fe0f638e5%3Ag%3A9SIAAOSwahhehAD6&LH_BIN=1

    As far as I know 6500QL series had been never faked by Chinese (and are best for real use).

    Also note that size is important and you need to measure face before getting them.

  • My job supplied N95 masks readily before the virus. 3M, Gerson, and Sperian were the brands offered. 3M masks were the most comfortable and best fitting, but I suppose that they have the greatest risk of being counterfeited. I just saw that Sperian is a Honeywell brand We were given surgical masks and I use them now. I prefer them to N95 for comfort, but I don't know how well they stop virus transmission compared to N95

  • https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1559533-REG/gerimedix_13_188_disposable_3_ply_isolation_facemasks.html

    @ Vitaliy Is this mask OK to buy? Any link to buy half face, full face or mask still working?

  • Statistics proof on why you need to use at least good respirator

    • UK - medics are 0.5% from all deaths
    • Italy - medics are 0.5% from all deaths
    • Mordor - medics are 7.3% from all deaths

    As here all medics are supplied with cheapest masks, all else you can get depends only on specific hospital or personal grey cell function.

  • @kurth

    It is simple way - do not buy unknown brands, do not buy 3m one time use respirators (white ones) as Chinese love to fake them.

    Focus on any domestic and less known brands, so you can be sure 100%.

  • On DIY like masks

    There is limited knowledge available on the performance of various commonly available fabrics used in cloth masks. Importantly, there is a need to evaluate filtration efficiencies as a function of aerosol particulate sizes in the 10 nm to 10 μm range, which is particularly relevant for respiratory virus transmission. We have carried out these studies for several common fabrics including cotton, silk, chiffon, flannel, various synthetics, and their combinations. Although the filtration efficiencies for various fabrics when a single layer was used ranged from 5 to 80% and 5 to 95% for particle sizes of <300 nm and >300 nm, respectively, the efficiencies improved when multiple layers were used and when using a specific combination of different fabrics. Filtration efficiencies of the hybrids (such as cotton–silk, cotton–chiffon, cotton–flannel) was >80% (for particles <300 nm) and >90% (for particles >300 nm). We speculate that the enhanced performance of the hybrids is likely due to the combined effect of mechanical and electrostatic-based filtration. Cotton, the most widely used material for cloth masks performs better at higher weave densities (i.e., thread count) and can make a significant difference in filtration efficiencies. Our studies also imply that gaps (as caused by an improper fit of the mask) can result in over a 60% decrease in the filtration efficiency, implying the need for future cloth mask design studies to take into account issues of “fit” and leakage, while allowing the exhaled air to vent efficiently. Overall, we find that combinations of various commonly available fabrics used in cloth masks can potentially provide significant protection against the transmission of aerosol particles.

    https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acsnano.0c03252

  • Pritzker arranging secret flights from China to bring millions of masks and gloves to Illinois

    Gov. J.B. Pritzker is planning to obtain millions of masks and gloves from China and bring those supplies back to Illinois on charter jets — but he’s keeping the details secret out of fear the Trump administration might seize the cargo for the federal stockpile, sources said Tuesday.

    Illinois state Comptroller Susana Mendoza said Tuesday that the state has spent more than $174 million on purchases related to COVID-19, including supplies such as ventilators, masks, gloves, gowns, protective eyewear and hand sanitizer.

    Among the list of expenditures: two invoices, each for $888,275, to FedEx Trade Networks Transport for “aircraft charter flight to Shanghai, China for COVID-19 response. ... Prepayment required.”

    “The supply chain has been likened to the wild West, and once you have purchased supplies, ensuring they get to the state is another herculean feat. These flights are carrying millions of masks and gloves our workers need. They’re scheduled to land in Illinois in the coming weeks and the state is working to ensure these much needed supplies are protected and ready for distribution around the state.”

    A source knowledgeable about the flights said the governor didn’t want to release details “because we’ve heard reports of Trump trying to take PPE in China and when it gets to the United States.”

    https://chicago.suntimes.com/coronavirus/2020/4/14/21221459/pritzker-secret-flights-china-illinois-ppe-trump-coronavirus

  • According to the Department of Health and Human Services, 95 percent of surgical masks and 70 percent of respirators used in the US are made overseas, and China is one of the biggest producers.

    Note that second part is possible only with big bribes and also involved changing many laws to significantly lower prepareness to chemical and biological attack.

    In reality you needed 3 full face masks per each citizen (2-3 half masks and around 40-50 long time use filters). ALl stored in special goverment storage.

  • @jleo

    China can't just ban this kind of exports, it will be really bad looking. So they just make things like so called Italian strike. Follow the rules precisely.

    Also this situation perfectly showed that China is capitalist country and not socialist. As in any socialist country such firms behaviour and such approach to masks production will result in highest measures of social protection.

  • China’s Export Restrictions Strand Medical Goods U.S. Needs to Fight Coronavirus, State Department Says: Products made by 3M, Owens & Minor, PerkinElmer sit in warehouses; GE ventilator production line in Wisconsin nearly brought to a halt.

    New Chinese export restrictions have left American companies’ U.S.-bound face masks, test kits and other medical equipment urgently needed to fight the coronavirus stranded, according to businesses and U.S. diplomatic memos.

    Large quantities of critical protective gear and other medical goods are sitting in warehouses across China unable to receive necessary official clearances, said some suppliers and brokers.

    Asked about the complaints of export problems, Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian told reporters in Beijing on Wednesday that China wants to ensure the quality of exported medical products given their importance. “Countries across the world are all hunting for medical supplies, causing a big challenge for China’s efforts of quality control and regulation of export,” the Chinese Embassy in Washington said.

    China is an almost irreplaceable supplier, making more than 40% of the world’s imports of masks, gloves, goggles, visors and medical garments, according to the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

    Suppliers said the urgent demand has created a “complete sellers’ market,” with prices changing daily as factories, inundated by offers, dictate minimum purchasing quantities and buying conditions.

    “China’s between a rock and a hard place,” said Solomon Matzner, the Shanghai-based founding partner of BioAktive Specialty Products who assists U.S. and German institutions in sourcing KN95 masks. “They need to get as much product out as possible, but on the other hand, Chinese products are being criticized for quality.”

    Forget about quality, just ship them!

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States has asked China to revise new export quality control rules for protective equipment needed in the coronavirus outbreak so they are not an obstacle to timely supplies, a spokesman for the U.S. State Department said.

    China tightened restrictions on exports of masks and other personal protective equipment (PPE) a week ago, calling for shipments to be subjected to a mandatory customs inspection.

    The move followed highly publicized complaints from some governments and hospitals that they received PPE from China that they considered faulty.

    “We appreciate the efforts to ensure quality control. But we do not want this to serve as an obstacle for the timely export of important supplies,” a State Department spokesman said late on Thursday.
  • great video

  • @kurth

    No one talks about "post WWII", I am talking about Wild Wild West :-)

    Your issue is that you barely know real China.

  • @Vitaliy....who's talking about mom and pop businesses, although their business model have to fit within certain party ideals. Nothing like western post wwii business models. And most likely they aren't producing masks. The mask factory video that @jleo posted showed large capital investment. And the party controlled every oligarch's rise. You think alibaba or huawei just appeared from hard work and amazing tech. Just like cia pushed amazon. Amazon wasn't a profitable business model until it's 600million dollar contract with cia in 2013...Google, Facebook, Microsoft etc. Anyone puts the word communist in bad light and you have a fit. It's just called the chinese communist party. It could as easily be called the chinese totalitarian party or the chinese peoples party , just like the repubs and dems are cover for american oligarchs.