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GH5 Panasonic camera, from anticipation to love or hate
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  • @endotoxic A often overlooked aspect of Micro 4/3 vs full frame or even more so apsc is that the m4/3 sensor is by design not as wide. So your kind of missing a major part of the equation that by choosing m4/3 for stills you accept this design decision. Many of us that came from medium format actually like this as it gives us a print friendly ratio we enjoyed with medium format. The difference when comparing just vertical height compared to apsc is significantly less. Oddly enough the loss of width is more daming in video where 16 x 9 is the accepted norm. Such a shame Panny abandoned the multiaspect sensor for this reason. Something I have missed is tethered shooting with CaptureOne that I hope will change with the GH5. Here is a 4K still from GX85 not even a proper still. I think we sometimes make false limits because there might be something a little better most clients could care less about equipment,

    4K still small.jpg
    1200 x 675 - 110K
  • Topic reminded about one of my old posts

    GH5 future owners dreams:

    image

    Panasonic management sole dreams:

    image

  • Just a question regarding SD cards for the GH5

    I know that UHS II V60 orV90 cards are recommended for the GH5. Is that only for the 400 mbit neccessary or also for the "normal" video with 150 mbit. I have SD cards with 95 MB/s. Are the fast enough for the 150 mbit video? And if not, can one use a fast UHS II card for video in one card slot and the other 95 MB/s card in the other slot for photos? I know that this assigning is possible.

  • really nice 4K 60p (so I assume 4:2:0 given the current firmware) adventure film. Very entertaining look at gorge tightrope waliking.

  • @sammy

    Alexa advantage is not only pixel size. It is also, and mainly, sensor response curves (filters they use define it).

  • The Pocket/Micro sensor has great DR and decent lowlight because it's only 2MP. Huge pixels/sensels compared to photo cameras, despite being s16mm.

    The GH series are still nominally photo cameras, and 16MP just isn't competitive in that market anymore.

    To us it seems that 100% of GH4/5 buyers would be completely video oriented, but maybe that's just because we're video oriented- a bit of confirmation bias happening here I think.

  • I think there is something to dr and highlight roll off that always stands out for me more than anything else in the image. And I think a lot have the same feelings .. a used Alexa is 14-15 thousand in eBay these days which is really amazing ,that even after 6-7 years of its release its holding that much value ,and that is considered a steal for that old of technology .. the Panasonic image has improved ,from gh1 tell gh5 , but I would not say it's leaps and bounds ,it's the resolution that they have focused on ,and dr seemed to be least of the concern ,the main reason I moved from dslr to black magic cameras 3 years ago was the dr and codec ..let's not kid our self ,the Alexa is the king of image ,and usually you can spot it right away ,for some reason sony ,red ,and black magic has not gotten the magic recipe to compete with Alexa in terms of dr and highlight roll off for some reason or another ..hope that changes .

  • @jamesb 100% agree. Some people are obsessed with the wrong things!

  • @endotoxic

    Any modern interchangeable lens large(r) sensor digital camera is good enough most professional photographic applications, including the MFT format, since it gives you very large set of creative controls and generally very good image quality, except for certain very narrow and specialised applications . Mind you, the 135 film format, frequently addressed as the 'full frame' today, was created as news gathering, more portable, cheaper compromise to the 120 and large format photo standard, and the same issue always persists, what is 'enough' im the compromise.

    The situation that we have, statement that MFT is not pro format in photography comes more from the artificial gaps and margins created by the industry, than by the real value and capabilities of the gear. So without precise definition of the specific situation where the MFT cameras underperform, and how exactly, it is mostly generalisation.

  • When I got the GH4 I sold my Canon 7D as the image quality from photos was in my view on par and maybe a little better in the shadows. I have my work on Big & Small Films, TV, Print and the web. Never has a client asked if I shot this on a m4/3 camera. I have had a few clients ask if the footage was shot on an Alexa or RED and I say nope I shoot on a GH4 with an external recorder. They are wow I have to get me one of those. And some footage is just straight out of the SD card. A few years back people were shooting on Panasonic 720p cameras with 10 stops max of DR and they produced award winning TV. This whole BS about DR and specs is just obsession with a specific aspect of a camera that has really no big weight if you want to use it for production. I've seen crap shot on Alexa and RED Epics that is simply garbage and killer footage shot on a GH2, a6300, a7s that ends up on the big screen. And yes I make my entire living from my camera gear. The GH4 brought about 16x it's value just last year.

    Sure DR is always good to have but with V-Log L on the GH5 from what I have graded from released samples is more than enough for my needs. It is actually very good and exceeded my expectations. However I am still not buying the GH5 just yet as the Sony a7s III is just around the corner. I want to see what that RGBW rumored sensor is all about. Once I have all the cards on the table I'll make a decision, it will still probably be the GH5 as I love the m4/3 sensor for easier run and gun focus.

  • @Scot

    yup i do only video. Though my company represents some pro fashion photographers. Neither of them use m4/3.

    I use gh4 for small projects and do some pictures from the same work at the same time. That is the advantage of the system.

    Personaly the format of the sensor is good enough for video even i have a thread about why i think is the best format cos is the same size of your retina.

    But for Photography you encounter real best results from bigger sensors.

    BUT I RECOGNISE IF m4/3 sensor tech could be applied on full frame size, we would have an exelent results. Better than current ff senzors I Think

  • Absolutely no reason to not use any m4/3 for photos you live under a video rock if you don't think so.

  • There are lots of specs to consider but when you look at the image from a Sony 6500 or 6300 and compare it to any Panasonic there's a small but present IQ gap. I would have switched over at the latest upgrade round but I can't deal with the overheating, plus I have a boatload of lenses....

  • @eno

    GH4 for photos....hmmm ok

  • @1917

    Some people here dont understand that DR can be higher on m4/3 sensors. Then as you said BMPCC "is black magic". Cos when i have worked on those cameras, the sensor size on it throw me more than GHs series. Even on 10 bit. and m4/3 is bigger sensor that super 16.

  • @Eno You are exactly that guy who i do not know )

  • @1917, " I do not know any guy who bought gh4 for photo"

    I bought two GH4's for both photo and video work. :)

  • @caveport ///It's time people realised that comparing a dedicated movie camera to a still camera with video options is just plain old f**ing ridiculous./// I do not know any guy who bought gh4 for photo, same a7s. Gh5 is much more video camera than photo, its time to realise this thing.

  • @davedv all that numbers means nothing. You wrote that nex-5 has 12.2 stops))) Just look on footage and you will see big difference between gh4 and pocket/bmcc dr and color, and HUGE difference between gh4 and ursa 4,6k. A7s log is not usable because of 8bit (marketing).

  • I'm not sure the sensor used in the Blackmagic Ursa Mini 4.6K is really much better in terms of dynamic range than Sony or other cameras. Even though Blackmagic claims 15 stops, real world tests suggest more like 12 stops of usable dynamic range: https://www.cinema5d.com/blackmagic-ursa-mini-4k-vs-4-6k/

    12 usable stops is about the same as they tested the Sony A7S II and Sony FS7 at. DxOMark reports 13.3 stops for the A7S II (which is a bit more generous). Since Cinema5D is trying to measure usable stops, they are a bit more conservative in their measurements (more on how they measure here: https://www.cinema5d.com/canon-measured-15-stops-dynamic-range-c300-mark-ii/). But the point is the Ursa Mini 4.6K sensor isn't dramatically better than other APS-C or Super 35 sized sensors.

    As for the DJI X5S, DJI reports 12.8 stops of dynamic range, which is the same as DxOMark reports for the Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark II. Not surprising, as both cameras may be using the same sensor. The one advantage of the X5S is that it's capable of recording RAW video which can sometimes achieve a bit more dynamic than compressed video files. But for RAW stills I would expect the X5S and OM-D E-M1 to be very similar (if not identical) in performance.

  • BM sensors are 12 stops for Cinema cameras and 15 stops (barely) for Ursa. The Ursa body is twice the price of a GH5 with lens. It's time people realised that comparing a dedicated movie camera to a still camera with video options is just plain old f**ing ridiculous. I have seen the images from the x5s and colour graded them on a professional job. The specs look great but the images needed way more work than a GH4 or GH5. There is more to a camera than specs!

  • This "GH5 on the beach" is very good. I wonder what went on in the dark areas before crushing them in the grading.

  • @davedv @caveport I dont understand one thing - are BM sensors gifts of god or aliens from another planet with their 13-15 steps? Im shure they soon will make compact camera from their cropped 4,6k sensor. Even x5s mft cam for copters can make 13 steps and 5k, and shoot in prores 4444xq + raw.

  • @ endotoxic

    Thanks for the background info.

    "My rant is about to much years for so little improvement in DR, come on!"

    DR improvements are mostly sensor tech development and/or sensor size. Sensor development has been slow for many years now. It's not Panasonic's fault that there are no really great sensors for the m4/3 format. It is, after all, a small market segment.

    I'm also a professional, but editor/colourist. I think it's unfair to compare the top end pro camera performance to a "prosumer" mass market Still/Video camera. The results I can get from a GH4/5 are remarkable for the price, even though dedicated video cameras can achieve superior results. I don't mind the Alexa comparison with other dedicated 'cinema' cameras but it's quite a stretch to compare Alexa to DSLR and mirrorless still cameras that have video recording. The form factor alone makes the comparison rather pointless.

    Thanks for the animated discussion!

  • It seems like improvements in the dynamic range of Micro 4/3 sensors are happening at about the same pace as for other sensor sizes like APS-C.

    For example, if you look at the sensor DR numbers from DxOMark:

    Micro 4/3

    • Panasonic GH2 (released 2010): 11.3 stops
    • Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark II (released 2016): 12.8 stops
    • Improvement: 1.5 stops

    APS-C

    • Sony NEX-5 (released 2010): 12.2 stops
    • Sony a6500 (released 2016): 13.7 stops
    • Improvement: 1.5 stops

    So basically in 6 years we have seen an increase of 1.5 stops of dynamic range.

    It's true that the APS-C cameras are about 1 stop better than the Micro 4/3 cameras of the same generation, but that's roughly what you might expect given the larger sensor size.